The body should contain evidence to support each argument and citations to sources that can help prove these points. The first paragraph will typically provide a rationale for writing the essay and outline the main points that will be covered. Regardless of which model you use, this is the basic structure you should always follow: You can argue in an essay by following any of the methods mentioned above or taking elements from different models to form a clear outline. The basic structure of an argumentative essay Following these tips will help you craft a solid and convincing argument. Keep a few things in mind for arguing effectively in an essay. An argument is not a statement of fact but an interpretation of evidence open to debate. To make a convincing argument, the writer must use evidence and reasoning to support their claim and refute any counterarguments.Įvidence can be data, a strong opinion from experts, or personal experience. It may aim to convince the readers of the correctness of a position or attempt to expose flaws in arguments and raise alternative perspectives. Make sure you focus on why your position is the best option for everyone involved.Īn argument in academic essay writing is a claim or interpretation of something made to persuade the readers to see a particular issue in a certain way.Summarise the main arguments made by your opponents.Introduce the topic and the grounds to address it. ![]() To take such a middle-ground approach, you can follow the basic outline: It's based on the principle that people are more likely to accept something when they feel they're being listened to and understood. It focuses on how people can reach reasonable compromises by considering their interests and those of others. The Rogerian argument method is appropriate for topics with highly polarised views. Rebuttal: Finally, the counter-statement responds to any challenges that have been made against the original argument. Qualifier: It limits the scope of your thesis statement but still helps to clarify the claim and make it more precise. ![]() It provides additional evidence to support what has been said already. It provides convincing evidence for why the argument should be accepted.īacking: The backing is what strengthens or supports the reasonings. Warrant: The warrant is what backs up the reasons. Reasons: The reasons are what support the claim. You can arrange these steps in any way that works best for your argumentative writing.Ĭlaim: It's the central part of an argument and the idea that the writer is trying to convey. The Toulmin model analyses the structure and content of an argument in six steps: claim, reasons, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal. Presenting a counterargument or rebuttal to another essay.Analysing a complex argument that does not have any concrete truths.The argument method is effective in two cases: Also, explain why the opposing points are invalid.Ĭonclusion: Summarise your arguments and clearly state that your position or claim is correct. Thesis: Present the thesis statement by stating your stand on the topic and outlining the main points.Īrgument and Refutation: Discuss the reasons for your point of view and present the evidence. Perspective: Present your standpoints with some background context and factual points about the issue. ![]() Introduction: Introduce the problem and explain it briefly to the readers. The argument outline that this format follows is: They are suitable for making uncomplicated, elementary arguments. Number 1# Aristotelian (classic) method of argumentĪristotelian arguments are the most common format of an argumentative essay. Toulmin and Rogerian methods are for advanced writing that deals with complicated arguments and more conclusive rebuttals. Whether you are a student preparing writing assignments or a professional writer who wants to write effective essays, understanding these structures can help you create persuasive content.Īristotelian is the most commonly used essay format. ![]() To learn how to argue in an academic essay, you should clearly understand the typical structures of argumentative essays.
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